When the budget for the year 2013-14 was presented by our Union
Finance Minister P Chidambaram, many firms/industries (includes large and small
enterprise) were trying to relate the whole budget analysis with their
respective business by anticipating some benefits out of it. In one hand as we
see, heavy industries are getting many more incentives to boost the sector, on
the other, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME), which have a large share of jobs, production
and exports, seek to get more incentive to sustain and grow further from each
budget. To encourage MSME to grow in future, the current budget has proposed
the following incentives:
First, non-tax benefits may be made available to a MSME unit for
three years after it graduates to a higher category. Such step would not be an
obstacle for those who find it unattractive to grow large in the fear of losing
the concessions allotted only to the sector they belong to. Considering this,
the Budget proposal seems quite practical.
Second, to provide greater support to MSMEs, it proposed to
enhance the refinancing capability of SIDBI from the current level of `5,000
crore to `10,000 crore per year.
Third, to avoid the bureaucratic procedures for loan approvals
from bank, Federation of Indian Export Organisation (FIEO) has raised the
demand to bring the export loan disbursal by banks under scanner of independent
audits. FM agreed with the problems that suffered by SMEs and assured that we need
a mechanism to deal with this challenge.
Fourth, FM proposes to provide a sum of Rs. 2,2000 core to tool
Rooms and Technology Development Centres set up by MSMEs for setting up 15
additional Centres during the 12th
plan period. This move will further help in extending technology and design
support to small businesses.
Fifth, to encourage investment in innovation, companies will
have to spend 2 per cent of average net profits under Corporate Social
Responsibility. The Ministry of Corporate Affairs will notify that funds
provided to technology incubators located within academic institutions and
approved by the Ministry of Science and Technology or Ministry of MSME will
qualify as CSR expenditure. Funds provided by corporates to academic
incubators will come under CSR.
Sixth, to enhance availability of equity to MSME sector, FM
proposes to set up Rs.5,000 crore India
Opportunities Venture Fund with SIDBI.
Seventh, SMEs, including start-up companies, will be permitted
to list on the SME exchange without being required to make an initial public
offer (IPO), but the issue will be restricted to informed investors. This will
be in addition to the existing SME platform in which listing can be done
through an IPO and with wider investor participation. The
decision to ease SME exchange listing norms by permitting start-up companies to
list on the exchange without going through the elaborate process of making an
initial IPO would help facilitate investments for innovative and young
start-ups.
Those above incentives will
surely boost the existing enterprises to grow further and also welcome the new
enterprises to start a business. With this support, recently RBI has slashed
the repo rate (the rate at which it gives short term loans to banks) by a 25
basis point which means these commercial banks should charge lower interest
rates on your new loan application. These steps are expected to boost
investment that will encourage the new firm to start business.
Compiled by:
Dr.
Deepak Kumar Behera
Assistant Faculty
Entrepreneurship Development Institute (EDI) of India
(Source: Union Budget 2013-14)